Well known are the facts that books are an opportunity to drag yourself out of your stressful everyday life and thus open the door to foreign worlds. Books can also cheer you up, distract and motivate you to see things differently. Your perspectives change as you read word by word being strung together while unfolding their magic. That power not only affects us intellectually, but can also touch us in a life changing way that only novels can. May it just be for a few hours. Another advantage of reading books is the benefit of improving our imagination and creativity. Contrary to the cinema, the reader can picture his own images to the text without any boundaries. Furthermore, books enlarge our horizon since it is the cheapest way to travel. There are several stories giving you an insight into the lives, thoughts and working habits of others. Also you can learn more about other countries and their cultures and traditions. To put it in a nutshell, readers are allowed to think outside the box.
Why everyone should read more books...
Of course there are quite a few studies in how far books have an impact on us and even our whole lives. The most interesting study is one made over 12 years by the Yale University. At the beginning of the study the participants were at least 50 years old. They were divided into three groups: non-reader, reader (at least 3,5h per week) and frequent readers (more than 3,5h per week). At the end of the study the scientists wanted to know how many of them were still alive, but in order to ensure a clear result, they had to count out some factors. This included factors like income, their standard of living, age, relationship status and their educational attainment. Finally, the results showed that those people being in the group of readers had an 17% and the group of the frequent readers even a 23% higher life expectancy than the non-readers. This meant that in average, bookworms lived two years longer than people who did not read. This however, only refers to reading books, not to reading newspapers. This is due to the fact that we cannot fall into the so-called “deep-reading” phase. When reading books, our brain has to think in a critical way in order to create references from one chapter to the other, as well as to the reality. While doing so, the brain builds connections between all four cerebral lobes and the two cerebral hemispheres. Over time this neural networks promote faster thinking and it is able to protect itself from negative repercussions from cognitive decay. Particularly belletristic books increase our empathy and emotional intelligence whereas reading crime fictions improves the analytic skills. A study from 2013 found out that after a week, participants who read 1-2 chapters had distinctly more empathy than people who only read the newspaper.